![]() ![]() As of that year the resale prices of Deerfield houses ranged from $100,000 to $300,000. The project had such a strong initial success that the village opened additional community farms on vacant land in the village.Īs of 1987 Deerfield was mostly made up of single-family houses. Two hundred residents applied for plots on a 3-acre (12,000 m 2) community garden. In 1982, Deerfield began an experiment with a community farm. In 2007, Sara Lee severed its final tie to its former home town with the closure of the Sara Lee Bakery Outlet Store. By 1991, headquarters employees had moved to downtown Chicago. The plant closed in 1990 as Sara Lee consolidated production in Tarboro, North Carolina. President Ronald Reagan visited the plant in 1985. It was billed as the world's first industrial plant with a fully automated production control system and was designed by Stanley Winton. The plant, located on the current site of Coromandel Condominiums on Kates Road, began production in 1964 using state-of-the-art materials handling and production equipment. On June 27, 1962, ground was broken by Kitchens of Sara Lee (now Sara Lee Corporation) for construction of the world's largest bakery. Since the early 1980s, Deerfield has seen a large influx of Jews, Asians, and Greeks, giving the community a more diverse cultural and ethnic makeup. On June 18, 2020, the Deerfield Park District Board voted to remove James Mitchell's name from the park and later renamed it to Floral Park, which was the name originally intended for the sub-division that would have been built at that location. This episode in Deerfield's history is described in But Not Next Door by Harry and David Rosen, both residents of Deerfield. At the time, Deerfield's black population was 12 people out of a total population of 11,786. The remaining land lay dormant for years before it was developed into Mitchell Pool and Park and Jaycee Park. Two model homes already partially completed were sold to village officials. ![]() Eventually, the village passed a referendum to build parks on the property, thus putting an end to the housing development. For a brief time, Deerfield was spotlighted in the national news as "the Little Rock of the North." Supporters of integration were denounced and ostracized by angry residents. An intense debate began about racial integration, property values, and the good faith of community officials and builders. In 1959, when Deerfield officials learned that a developer building a neighborhood of large new homes planned to make houses available to African Americans, they issued a stop-work order. Following World War II, a portion of Waukegan Road (Route 43) that runs through Deerfield has been designated a Blue Star Memorial Highway. ![]() On May 26, 1944, a US Navy plane crashed in Deerfield on the current site of the Deerfield Public Library, killing Ensign Milton C. By that year, all of Deerfield's original farms had been converted either to residential areas or golf courses. Tallmadge of the American Institute of Architects, Deerfield (and adjacent Highland Park) served as the center for a new proposed capital city of the United States. In the 1850s, the Deerfield home of Lyman Wilmot served as a stop on the Underground Railroad as escaped slaves attempted to get to Canada. The village was incorporated in 1903 with a population in the low 400s. It is located on land donated by Lyman Wilmot, whose wife, Clarissa, was the village's first school teacher. Originally a one-room schoolhouse, Wilmot is now an elementary school which serves 548 students. The village's first school, Wilmot School, was founded in 1847. At the time, the alternate name for the village on the ballot was "Erin". Within a decade, settler John Millen proposed a further name change to "Deerfield" in honor of his hometown, Deerfield, Massachusetts and the large number of deer living in the area. By 1840, the town's name was changed to "Leclair". The area grew because of the navigable rivers in the area, notably the Des Plaines River and the Chicago River. A shopping center located on the site of Cadwell's farm at Waukegan Road and Lake Cook Road still bears that name. Cadwell in 1835 and named Cadwell's Corner. Originally populated by the Bodéwadmiakiwen ( Potawatomi), Myaamia ( Miami), Kiikaapoi ( Kickapoo), and Peoria Native Americans, the area was settled by Horace Lamb and Jacob B. The per capita income of the village is $68,101 and the median household income is $143,729. Deerfield is often listed among some of the wealthiest and highest-earning places in Illinois and the Midwest. ĭeerfield is home to the headquarters of Walgreens Boots Alliance, Baxter Healthcare, and Fortune Brands Home & Security. The population was 19,196 at the 2020 census. A northern suburb of Chicago, Deerfield is located on the North Shore, about 28 miles north of downtown Chicago. Deerfield is a village in Lake and Cook counties in the U.S.
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